Kuchitoro cheUniqlo's Fifth Avenue muNew York, vatengi vanongoisa zvinhu mumabhokisi panzvimbo dzekutengesa kuti vaende. Kusiyana nemaitiro ekuzvibhadharira ezvitoro zvakawanda, vatengi vezvitoro zvembatya dzemazuva ese havafanirwe kuongorora zvinhu zvega kana kutarisa mitengo pazviratidziro - vanongoisa zvinhu mumabhini avo vobhadhara.
Chishandiso ichi chekubhadhara chechizvarwa chinotevera chinofambiswa neMuverengi weRFIDmukati mekodhi yemari. Muverengi anogona kuverenga otomatiki machipisi eRFID akavanzika akaiswa mumitengo, sekureva kwemishumo, inova ndiyo nzira yaTakahiro Tambara, mukuru wezveruzivo weFast Retailing Co., mutengesi wepamusoro wembatya muAsia. Fast Retailing Co. ndiyo kambani huru yeUniqlo iri muJapan. Makore mashoma apfuura, Tambala akatanga kuchinja nzira iyo vatengi vanotenga nayo muzvitoro zvepanyama, uye kunyangwe zviitiko zvakawanda zvebhizinesi zvachinja kuenda online, zvitoro zvepanyama zvichiri pakati pekukosha kwebhizinesi rekambani.
Michina yekuzvibhadharira ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa neUniqlo RFID kuvandudza ketani yayo yezvekutengesa, akadaro Tambara. Kubva muna 2017, mhando dzese dzeFast Retailing, kusanganisira Theory naHelmut Lang, dzakatanga kuisa maRFID chips mumitengo, zvichibvumira vatengesi kutevera zvinhu kubva kufekitori kuenda kuwarehouse kusvika mukati mechitoro. Kambani iyi yakatiwo data iri rave rakakosha kuti Uniqlo ivandudze kururama kwezvinyorwa, kugadzirisa kugadzirwa zvichienderana nekudiwa uye kuvandudza kuonekwa kweketani yezvekutengesa.
VaTambara vakatiwo: “Takaunza RFID kwete nekuti taida kuita kuti maitiro ekubhadhara ave otomatiki, asi nekuti taida kugadzira puratifomu yekuishandisa muchikamu chese chekutengesa.”
McKinsey & Co. (McKinsey & Co.) Praveen Adhi, mumwe mukuru wekambani inoona nezvekutengesa muAmerica, akati mutengo wema RFID tags waderera kubva pamasendi makumi matanhatu makumi emakore apfuura kusvika pamasendi mana, uye michina yekuverenga yakawedzera kukura kwayo uye kururama kwayo. Matekinoroji ese ari maviri avandudzika, saka maRFID chips matsva, akachipa, mareader hardware nesoftware zvinobvumira vatengesi vakaita seUniqlo kushandisa tekinoroji iyi nemutengo wakaderera uye neunyanzvi hwakanyanya.
Uniqlo yakataurawo kuti tekinoroji yeRFID yakaderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rekushaya zvinhu pamusika, uye panguva imwe chete inobatsira "kuderedza mukana wekuti vatengi vasakwanise kutenga nekuda kwekushaya zvinhu, nokudaro zvichivandudza kugutsikana kwevatengi." Asi kambani yakaramba kupa ruzivo rwakanyanya pamusoro pemhedzisiro yebhizinesi re tekinoroji iyi.
Fast Retailing yanga ichiyedza tekinoroji iyi kubvira muna 2013 uye yakatanga kushandisa michina yekuzvibhadharira inoshandisirwa RFID muzvitoro zvakasarudzwa muna 2019. VaTambara vakaramba kuburitsa pachena kuti Fast Retailing yakashandisa marii pahunyanzvi uhu, asi vakati Fast Retailing yakawedzera kaviri mari yayo muhunyanzvi hweruzivo kubva muna 2016. Muna 2016, Fast Retailing yakatanga hurongwa hwekutengesa mbatya dzedhijitari, saka yakagadzira puratifomu yayo yekutengeserana neindaneti.
Kunyange hazvo kushandiswa kwakajairika kweRFID kuri kuvandudza manejimendi yezvinhu zviripo, kushandiswa kwayo pamichina yekuzvibhadharira kuri kuwedzerawo mukurumbira sezvo vatengesi vakawanda vezvipfeko vari kutsvaga nzira dzekushandisa tekinoroji iyi mushure mekunge zvinhu zvaiswa matag. Kune akawanda mabrandi ezvipfeko, kushandisa RFID "kuchava pane ajenda muna 2023 kana 2024," akadaro Adhi.
Akawedzera kuti vatengesi vazhinji vachiri kushandisa mabarcode, ayo anoda kuskenwa nemaoko uye ane data shoma. Asi mukana wakasiyana wehurongwa hwekubhadhara hwakavakirwa paRFID seUniqlo ndewekuti hunokurumidza uye hwakarurama kupfuura michina yekuzviongorora yakavakirwa pabarcode. Uye Fast Retailing ndeimwe yevatengesi vashoma vezvipfeko vanoshandisa RFID vanozviongorora pahuwandu hukuru kusvika pari zvino, izvo zvinoratidzawo matambudziko ayo vatengesi vanofanira kukunda vasati vatanga RFID pahuwandu hukuru - kutenderera kwenguva refu kwekushandiswa. Uniqlo yakaratidza kuti zvitoro zvese makumi mana nenomwe muUnited States nezvitoro gumi nematanhatu muCanada nezvitoro gumi nemana pazvitoro makumi maviri neshanu zvinogona kushandisa mareji emari eUniqlo.
Fast Retailing yakati kubva pakatanga kushandiswa michina yekutengesa zvinhu, nguva yekumirira vatengi pakutenga zvinhu yadzikira ne50%. Kambani iyi yakatobatanidza maRFID reader nemaantenna musystem yayo yekutengesa, uye inoti zvinhu hazvichateverwi mushure mekutenga.
Zvisinei, vatengi vazhinji vachiri kuzeza kushandisa michina yekuzvibhadharira nekuti vanotsamwiswa nezvinhu zvakaoma kuongorora uye mamwe matambudziko ane michina yekuzvibhadharira. Makumi matatu nematanhatu muzana evatengi vakaongororwa nekambani yehunyanzvi hwevatengi yeRaydiant muna 2021 vakati vakawedzera zvakanyanya mashandisirwo avo ekuzvibhadharira, nepo 67 muzana vakati vakambosangana nedambudziko pamuchina. Saka vatengesi vakaita seUniqlo vari kutarisira kuderedza kunetseka kwevatengi nekupa tekinoroji iri nani.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, ChatGPT yakakwezva kutariswa kwenyika, asi kuchine basa rakawanda rinogona kuitwa netekinoroji dziri nyore dzakadai seRFID. Sucharita Kodali, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika uye muongorori wezvekutengesa kuForrester Research Inc., akati RFID ndiyo tekinoroji inonyanya kushanda yekutevera zvinhu iripo nhasi, kana isiri tekinoroji yepamusoro-soro. Kuona kwekombiyuta, sehungwaru hwekugadzira hunogona kuongorora mifananidzo, parizvino inodhura zvakanyanya kuti isashandiswe zvakanyanya mukuzviongorora wega uye kutarisira zvinhu.
Vakwikwidzi veUniqlo, vakaita seInditex, kambani huru yekambani yeSpanish fast-fashion chain yeZara, vanga vachiisa maRFID tags pazvinhu zvavo kubvira muna 2014 uye vanga vachiedza tekinoroji iyi kuti vaone kana vachizvitenga. Mutengesi wemidziyo yemitambo wekuFrance anonzi Decathlon akati akatanga kuisa RFID pamichina yakawanda yekuzvitenga muna 2014.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-16-2023
