Mumakore gumi apfuura, denda remhuka rakapararira pasi rose, richikanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yezvipfuwo pasi rese, kunyanya muEurope. Izvi zvakakwezva kutariswa kukuru kubva kunyika dzese pasi rose, kunyanya nyika dzemuEurope. Hurumende dzinokurudzirwa kuti dzigadzire marongero nekukurumidza uye dzitore matanho akasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, nzvimbo dzese dzepasi rose dzakasimbisa kutarisirwa kwemhuka dzekurimwa, uye kuzivikanwa nekutevera mhuka kwave chimwe chezvikuru zvinotorwa nenyika. Semuenzaniso, hurumende yeUK inorayira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekutevera nekuziva mombe, nguruve, makwai, mbudzi, mabhiza nedzimwe mhuka dzekuberekesa.
Ziva uye tevera mhuka
Kuzivikanwa kwemhuka uye kuteverwa kunoreva kushandiswa kwemishonga chaiyoMatagi enzeve eRFIDkuti ienderane nemhuka dzakazivikanwa kuburikidza nedzimwe nzira dzehunyanzvi uye inogona kuteedzera nekugadzirisa hunhu hwakakodzera hwemhuka chero nguva.
Kuziva nekutevera mhuka dzakasiyana-siyana kunogona kuwedzera kudzora nekutarisa zvirwere zvemhuka zvisingawanikwe nevanhu, kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwemarudzi emhuka, uye kuona kuti kutengeserana kwemhuka pasi rose kwakachengeteka. Zvinogona kusimbisa hurumende kubaya nekudzivirira zvirwere zvemhuka, kuvandudza kugona kwekuongorora zvirwere zvemhuka nekushuma, uye kupindura nekukurumidza kuzvirwere zvemhuka munyika nekune dzimwe nyika. Nokudaro, kuziva nekutevera mhuka hakusi kungodiwa kwekuchengeta mhuka chete, asiwo maitiro ehurumende dzenyika nemaitiro epasi rose.
Ziva uye tevera mombe
Parizvino, hurongwa hwekutevera mombe hwakatangwa muEurope. MunaGunyana 1998, hurongwa hwehurongwa hwekutevera mombe hwakaziviswa muUK. Pakupera kwa1999, nyika dziri nhengo dzeEuropean Community dzakatanga hurongwa hwehurongwa uhwu.
Mitemo yehurumende yeBritain inoda kuti mombe dzakazvarwa kana dzakapinzwa munyika dzizivikanwe nedhijitari mushure me1 Chikunguru 2000. Kuzivikanwa nekunyoreswa kwemombe kunosanganisira kuzivikanwa, zvinyorwa zvepurazi nemapemiti. Matagi ekuzivikanwa anofanira kuiswa mukati memazuva makumi maviri kubva pakuzvarwa kwemombe. Tagi yekuzivikanwa ine nhamba yekuzivikanwa yemombe. Iyi kodhi yekuzivikanwa ichaperekedza hupenyu hwemombe. Muzvinyorwa zvepurazi, mamiriro ese ane chekuita nekuzvarwa, kupinzwa, kufamba uye kufa kwemombe imwe neimwe akanyorwa. Mombe yega yega ine rezinesi reCTS rinochengeta zvinyorwa zvese zvehupenyu hwemombe. CTS sisitimu yekombuta yakavambwa muUK yekutevera nekutarisira mombe. Hurumende yeUK inobhadhara matanho ayo ekutanga ekuisa uye ekushandisa.
Ziva uye tevera nguruve
Kubva musi wa1 Mbudzi 2003, UK yakatanga kushandisa mitemo mitsva yekuzivikanwa kwenguruve. Mutemo mutsva uyu unopa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuzivikanwa kwenguruve dzese dzinotumirwa zvakananga kunzvimbo yekuurayira kweisingasviki gore rimwe, uye kune nguruve dzakura kupfuura gore rimwe kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo.
Ziva uye tevera makwai
Kubva musi wa1 Ndira 2008, mitemo yeEurope inoda kuti gwai rizivikanwe nemagetsi. Kuti ione kuti system yekuziva makwai inobudirira sei, Delta yakatanga kuyedza kuziva makwai nemagetsi panguva chaiyo munaKurume 2004. Varimi, mapurazi nedzimba dzekuurayira vanosarudza nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva makwai nemagetsi. Chirongwa chekuyedza chakapedzwa munaKurume 2005 uye mushumo wacho wakatumirwa munaChikumi wegore rimwe chete.
Pamusoro pezvo, hurumende yeUK yakarayira kuti mabhiza ese azivikanwe uye atevedzwe kubva musi wa30 Chikumi 2004.
Parizvino, nzira dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya dzekuziva mhuka dzinosanganisira: ma tag enzeve, ma tag ekumashure, mitsipa yemutsipa, mavanga emuswe nemakumbo, nezvimwewo. Tsika yekuziva mhuka nemagetsi yakaratidza mumakore achangopfuura kuti RFID pakati penzira dzekuziva mhuka nemagetsi iri kutamba basa rakakosha mukutarisira mhuka.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-07-2023
