Mumutambo wemarathon, mutambo unopikisa miganhu yekutsungirira kwevanhu, nguva chaiyo haingobatanidzwi chete nekuongorora mashandiro evatambi, asiwo vimbiso yakakosha yekururama kwechiitiko. Nekuvandudzwa kwesainzi netekinoroji, tekinoroji yeRFID (radio frequency identification) zvishoma nezvishoma yave tekinoroji huru yekufamba kwenguva yemitambo yemarathon ine mabhenefiti ayo akasiyana, ichiunza kururama uye kushanda zvakanaka kuchiitiko ichi.
1. Musimboti wetekinoroji yeRFID
Sisitimu yenguva yeRFID inonyanya kuumbwa nemaRFID tags, mareader uye antenna.
Mukushandisa nguva yemarathon, vatambi vanopfeka maRFID tags akakosha (anowanzoiswa mujira renhamba kana timing chip). Ma tag aya anochengetedza ruzivo rwekuzivikanwa kwevatambi. Vaverengi veRFID nema antenna zvinoiswa munzira uye pamutsetse wekupedzisira wechiitiko. Kana mukwikwidzi akatakura tag kuburikidza nenzvimbo yekuona muverengi, tag yacho inobatidzwa, uye data rinotumirwa kuburikidza ne antenna nemuverengi. Muverengi anoverenga ruzivo rwekuzivikanwa kwemukwikwidzi uye nguva inopfuudzwa, uye anotumira data kune system yenguva yechiitiko munguva chaiyo. Maitiro aya haadi kubatwa kwemuviri, anogona kupedzwa nekukasira, uye haakanganisirwi nezvinhu zvekunze zvakaita sechiedza nemamiriro ekunze, zvichipa masevhisi enguva chaiyo kune vakwikwidzi.
2. Kushandiswa kweRFID mumitambo yemarathon
(1) Nguva chaiyo mumutambo wese: Kubva pakutanga kusvika pamutsetse wekupedzisa, mapoinzi eRFID timeing points anoiswa panguva dzakasiyana-siyana pamarathon track. Kana mumhanyi asimuka, anopfuudza muverengi weRFID papokutanga, uye system yacho inozonyora nguva yake yekubva. Munguva yemujaho, pese paanopfuura nguva yemumhanyi, muverengi anoverenga ruzivo rwetag uye anorekodha nguva yekufamba. Kana mumhanyi asvika pamutsetse wekupedzisa, tag inoverengwa zvakare, uye system inoverenga musiyano wenguva pakati pepoinzi yega yega kuti iwane mamaki emumhanyi.
Nzira iyi yekutevera nhandare yakazara uye yekuverenga nguva inogona kunyora nemazvo pfundo rega rega remumhanyi ari munzira, ichidzivirira matambudziko ekusiya uye zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika mukuronga nguva nemaoko. Semuenzaniso, mumitambo mikuru yepasi rose yemarathon, kunyangwe makumi ezviuru zvevamhanyi vakatora chikamu panguva imwe chete, tekinoroji yeRFID inogona kunyora nemazvo mhedzisiro yemumhanyi wega wega.
(2) Nhamba dzemigumisiro yezvikamu: Tekinoroji yeRFID haingogone kuverenga mhedzisiro yemumhanyi wemumhanyi chete, asiwo kuona nhamba dzemhedzisiro yezvikamu.
Nekuisa nguva panzvimbo dzakasiyana panhandare, sisitimu iyi inogona kuwana nguva inotorwa nemumhanyi muchikamu chimwe nechimwe. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kuti vatambi vaongorore mashandiro avo uye vagadzirise maitiro avo emakwikwi, uye zvinobvumirawo vateereri kunzwisisa zvakajeka mashandiro evatambi pamatanho akasiyana. Semuenzaniso, murongi wechiitiko anogona kushandisa data remashandiro akapatsanurwa kuti aongorore kuchinja kwekumhanya kwevatambi muchikamu chekukwira nechikamu chakati sandara, uye kupa vatambi mishumo yekuongorora makwikwi akasarudzika.
(3) Kudzivisa kubiridzira uye kuona kuti zvinhu zvakanaka: Mumitambo yemarathon, kudzivirira kubiridzira kwakakosha. Kusasiyana uye kusadzokororwa kwema RFID tag kunopa vimbiso yakasimba yekuti chiitiko chichave chakarurama. Tag yemumhanyi wega wega inosungirwa kuti izivikanwe, uye panguva yechiitiko, tag inofanira kupfuura nepakati penguva yega yega sezvinodiwa, zvikasadaro mhedzisiro yacho haishande. Nzira iyi inobvisa kubiridzira kwakadai sekumhanyira vamwe nekutora nzira pfupi, zvichiita kuti chiitiko chive chakarurama.
3. Shanduko dzakaunzwa neRFID kumitambo yemarathon
(1) Kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwezviitiko: Sisitimu chaiyo yekufamba kwenguva inoita kuti mitambo yemarathon ive yehunyanzvi uye ine chiremera, ichikwezva vatambi vepamusoro-soro kuti vatore chikamu, uye ichivandudza kukwikwidzana kwese uye pesvedzero yezviitiko. Panguva imwe chete, ruzivo rwakadzama rwekuita runopawo varongi vezviitiko zvinhu zvakawanda zvekuongorora mushure memujaho, izvo zvinobatsira kugara uchigadzirisa kuronga kwezviitiko nemasevhisi.
(2) Kuvandudza ruzivo rwevateereri: Mishumo yekushanda chaiyo uye yakarurama inobvumira vateereri kunzwisisa mamiriro emakwikwi evatambi nenguva, zvichiwedzera kushushikana uye ruzivo rwekuona chiitiko. Kuburikidza nekutepfenyurwa kwechiitiko ichi mhenyu uye puratifomu yepamutemo, vateereri vanogona kuona mhedzisiro yevatambi yakakamurwa, shanduko dzezvinzvimbo uye rumwe ruzivo munguva chaiyo, sekunge vari munzvimbo yemakwikwi anotyisa.
(3) Kukurudzira kukura kwezviitiko zvine hungwaru: Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeRFID idanho rakakosha kuti zviitiko zvemarathon zvifambire mberi kune hungwaru. Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, tekinoroji yeRFID inotarisirwa kubatanidzwa zvakanyanya netekinoroji dzakadai sedata guru uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira, zvichiunza masevhisi matsva kuzviitiko zvemarathon, senge mazano ekudzidzisa akagadzirirwa vatambi uye kugadzirisa nzira dzezviitiko zvichibva padata rekuita.
Kubuda kwetekinoroji yeRFID kwakaunza shanduko huru mukutara nguva yemarathon. Nehunhu hwayo hwekururama, kushanda zvakanaka uye kururamisira, yave rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi runokosha kumitambo yemarathon yemazuva ano, uye yakasimudzira kukura kwemitambo yemarathon kusvika padanho repamusoro.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-07-2025
